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The Wealth of Nations

Adam Smith
December 31, 2013
Categories:Non-Fiction

The Wealth of Nations, written by the Scottish economist Adam Smith, is widely considered one of the most important books ever written on the subject of economics. Published in 1776, it was the first book to establish an economic theory of how to maximize prosperity through trade. The principle message of the book is that the pursuit of self-interest leads to the mutual benefit of all members of a society, provided it is done under the guidance of a fair and just government.The core of Smith’s argument is that when individuals are free to pursue their own interests in an open and competitive market, the invisible hand of the market will guide them towards the most productive actions, which will be beneficial to society. He explains how this occurs through concepts such as the division of labor, the accumulation of capital, and the advantages of free trade. Smith’s most famous concept is the “invisible hand”: the notion that individuals, while pursuing self-interest, unintentionally contribute to the greater good of society.Smith also applies his theories to the analysis of natural laws and economic policies. He puts forth a thorough overview of the functioning of both domestic and international markets. He explains how taxes affect the cost of goods, the impact of tariffs, and how international trade should be conducted to benefit all participants. He also discusses how government interference in the market can be detrimental.The Wealth of Nations has provided the foundation for modern economics and has had a major impact on historical and current economic thought. The book remains one of the most relevant books on economics ever written. It continues to provide readers with a valuable insight into the economic and political realities of our modern age.

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Rendors (6)

2
Nobel Laureate
2
TIME 100: Most Influential People
2
Tim Ferris Show Guest
1
Forbes World's Most Powerful People
1
Nobel Laureate in Economics
1
Nobel Laureate in Literature
1
Nobel Laureate in Peace
1
O'Reilly Open Source Award
1
Thinkers 50
Former USA President
Forbes World's Most Powerful People
Nobel Laureate in Peace
TIME 100: Most Influential People

Barack Obama (Former USA President) Obama, unsurprisingly, appears to be more drawn to stories sympathetic to the working classes than is McCain. Obama cites John Steinbeck’s “In Dubious Battle,” about a labor dispute; Robert Caro’s “Power Broker,” about Robert Moses; and Studs Terkel’s “Working.” But he also includes Adam Smith’s “Wealth of Nations” and “Theory of Moral Sentiments” on his list.

Programmer and the creator of Ruby on Rails
O'Reilly Open Source Award
Tim Ferris Show Guest

David Heinemeier Hansson (Co-Founder/Basecamp) It’s hard to believe that Adam Smith wrote this tome in 1776! It’s written in such plain, if repetitive, language that it makes the basic economic theory easily accessible. That doesn’t mean it’s right. The book on Debt: The First 5,000 Years spent a fair chunk of time debunking many of Smith’s accounts of “the barter, truck, and exchange” cultures that supposedly were the rude state of man before the introduction of coinage. But the book is all the better from a read with a critical mind. It presents such a basic, plain description of capitalism and its functions that serves as a proper grounding for a critique. It’s also full of kinda hilarious deep dives into the exchange rates between silver and gold and other commodities set to 1770s prices.

Joseph Brodsky

November 1, 2013
Noble Laureate in Literature (1987)
Nobel Laureate
Nobel Laureate in Literature

every person should have read in order to have a basic conversation

Milton Friedman

January 1, 2002
Noble Laureate in Economics (1976)
Nobel Laureate
Nobel Laureate in Economics

It remains a book well worth reading, full of wonderful comments to warm a libertarian's heart.

Historian
Thinkers 50
TIME 100: Most Influential People

Well, if one actually reads the book, it’s full of wise reflections on oversized corporations and monetary systems. It’s not a naive book. He was well aware of the dangers of corporations, and particularly of banks. So if you read it closely it’s not a naive apology for unregulated markets, but he’s quite keenly aware of the problems of financial regulation.

Author, photographer, and blogger
Tim Ferris Show Guest

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